In the third issue called: A way with Words, or away with words: Effect of texting and IMing on Language of Arak Anthology, the author uses a lot of quotations and paraphrase to make his essay more reliable and more convincible.
There is one example of quotation in this essay. In the fourth paragraph, the author quotes a sentence from the booked called: Linguistic Ruin? LOL! Instant messaging and teen language, which is written by Sali A Tagliamonte and Derek Denis. This sentence is to illustrate that people often use abbreviations and short forms to text messages, but the fact is these forms are far from the truth and may confuse people in some way. The writer chose to quote this sentence here was to use some data to convince people and make his opinion easier for readers to understand. This quotation shows the idea that the author wants to show us, that is there are some drawbacks if you text someone in abbreviation forms.
The example of paraphrase in this essay is in the beginning of the tenth paragraph. The author quotes the “Gr8 Txtpectations: The creativity of Text Spelling.”, which is written by Tim Shortis. This quotation begins a new idea about whether should we text in non-standard spelling. The author quotes this source here because he wants to begin the topic about the poetic examples, which is also a kind of non-standard English, had been widely-used.
